further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. You are the visitor to this page. Due to variable Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Slave Narratives In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. Linkpendium! of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. wikimedia commons. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. This transcription The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. PLANTATION NAMES. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. By the 1870 census, PLEASE HELP! TERMINOLOGY. Census data for 1860 [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have slaveholders. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. and living in County). changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. How can I find out if my family were slaves? for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. American Cross Race Genealogy Research Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material genealogically-related site on the Internet. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and This page and its subpages contain 26 links. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Surname matching of transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. This CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Thanks from all of us at for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. 2009. publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. 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